Ibintu Insobanuro
Ivyiyumviro vy'amabuyereba ku bipande bikoreshwa ku binyabiziga vy’ubucukuzi canke ibikoresho vy’ubucukuzi, bikora nk’ibihimba bihambaye vyo kumenya neza ko imashini y’ubucukuzi ikora.
- Uruhara rw'ibikorwa:Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bihuza cane cane amapine n’imirongo, bikaba bifise uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga vy’ubucukuzi, bikarungika umuvuduko w’umuvuduko n’umuvuduko wo gutwara imodoka hagati y’isi, amapine, n’amabarabara, no gutuma imodoka zikora neza.
- Igishushanyo c'imiterere:Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro vy’amabuye y’agaciro bifise imiterere igoye. Iyi ntunganyo ituma umuzigo - ubushobozi n'ugushikama mu gihe bifasha gushiramwo amapine no gukuraho.
- Guhitamwo ibikoresho:Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye vyo gucukura, ibipimo vy’ubucukuzi akenshi bikorwa bivuye hejuru -strente, kwambara- bishobora guhangana n’ibintu, n’ugusenyuka- ibikoresho bihari nk’icuma c’ibuye. Ubuvuzi bwo ku ruhande nk’ugutera imiti n’ugutera umuriro birakoreshwa kugira ngo bishobore gutuma ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu bugumaho.
- Ivyiyumviro n'Ivyiyumviro:Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro biza mu bintu vyinshi kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa bitandukanye vy’ibinyabiziga n’ibikoresho vy’ubucukuzi. Nk’akarorero, 19.50-49/4.0 ni imiterere y’ibice bitanu yagenewe amapine atagira umurongo, akoreshwa cane ku binyabiziga vy’amabuye y’agaciro vy’amabuye.
Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro ni ibihimba bihambaye cane kugira ngo imodoka z’ubucukuzi zikore neza. Ibikorwa vyabo biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ubushobozi n’umutekano w’ibikorwa vy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Ni igiki Ubutandukane hagati y’Abacungezi b’Ubucukuzi bw’Icumbi n’Imibare y’Ivyiza?
| Ingabirano zo kugereranya | Ivy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye | Ivyimburwa bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Intumbero | Uravye neza imizigo iremereye cane, ingaruka z'ugukomera, ubushobozi bwo kwambara | Ivyuma bifise uburemere buke, bifise inguvu nke, bimenyerezwa n’ingene inzira y’umusi |
| Inyuguti imwe-Ibara ry'Inguvu ry'Ubushobozi | Amatoni 10-50 | 0.5-5 amatoni |
| Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Multi- ubwoko bw'igice (ahanini ubwoko bw'ibice 5) | Imwe - ubwoko bw'igishushanyo / Ububiri - ubwoko bw'igice |
| Ibikoresho nyamukuru | High- ivyuma vy'agaciro, icuma gikozwe mu bipfukisho | Aluminium alloy (ku modoka z'abagenzi), hasi- ivyuma vy'ikarita (ku bikamyo) |
| Ibihembo | Amapine y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro (amapine ku metero 2) | Amapine y'imodoka y'abasivile (amapine 0.6-1.5) |
| Ubuzima bw'Ibikorwa | Imyaka 5-8 | Imyaka 3-6 |
| Amajambo nyamukuru | Ivyatsi, biremerera, biremerera - - Kuzibira, bikomeye | Uburemere budakomeye, bukora neza, bufise ubutunzi . |
1. Intumbero y'imiterere
Itandukaniro ry’ishimikiro riri mu ntumbero zabo zo guhingura.
Ivyiyumviro vy'amabuyeni ubuhinga bwo kwihanganira imizigo iremereye cane n’ibidukikije bikomeye cane. Ibinyabiziga vy’amabuye y’agaciro bitwara imizigo biva ku matongo mirongo gushika ku matoni amajana n’amajana ku rugendo, akenshi bikaba bigendagenda mu bibanza vy’amabuye n’ibirundo vy’amabuye. Gutyo, amano ategerezwa gushiramwo imbere inkomezi nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uguhinduka gukomeye, n’ugukomera gudasanzwe.
Ivyiyumviro bisanzwekwibanda ku kwubaka uburemere buke, gukoresha inguvu nke, no ku buryo bubereye ku mibereho y’inzira ya misi yose. Imodoka z’ibarabara n’ikamyo zisanzwe zitwara imizigo iri hagati ya toni 1-10, cane cane ku mihanda miremire iryoshe. Ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutwara amavuta mu gutuma umuntu agira umunezero, bigatuma ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu bugira uburemere buke.
2. Ubushobozi bukomeye
Ubushobozi bw’umuzingo ni bwo bugereranya itandukaniro rigaragara cane hagati y’ivyo bibiri.
Ivyiyumviro vy'amabuyegutwara imizigo y’agaciro kanini cane, n’umurongo umwe ushigikira amatoni 10-50. Uburebure bw’uruhome rw’imbeho bushobora gushika incuro 3-5 z’imirongo y’imirongo. Nk’akarorero, naho amakamyo asanzwe afise uburebure bw’uruhome nk’iminota 5-8mm, ibitandara vy’ubucukuzi akenshi birenga 15mm. Ikindi, isano riri hagati y’umurongo n’umurongo rirakomezwa mu gihe c’uguhingura, nk’uguca mu bihimba vy’umubiri bikomeye be n’uburemere bw’umuriro.
Ivyiyumviro bisanzwen’ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo umuzigo w’agaciro gatoyi. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amatoni 0,5-1,5 ku ruzitiro, mu gihe amakamyo asanzwe akora amatoni nka 2-5 ku ruzitiro. Igishushanyo c’imiterere y’ivyo binogo gishingiye ku gushitsa ibisabwa ku musi ku musi.
3. Igishushanyo c'imiterere
Kugira ngo ushobore kuronka ibiranga umuzigo utandukanye mu bidukikije bitandukanye vy’ibikorwa, imiterere y’imiterere y’ivyo bihimba iratandukanye cane.
Ivyiyumviro vy'amabuyeahanini ufise ibishushanyo vyinshi vy'imirongo, n'ibintu bitanu - ibishushanyo ni vyo bimenyerewe cane. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, imirongo y’amabuye y’agaciro irakunda ingaruka zivuye ku bice vy’urutare. Igishushanyo c’ibintu vyinshi - kirabuza ingaruka z’aho hantu zidashobora gutuma imiterere idakora neza. Kubera ko amapine y’ubucukuzi y’amabuye y’agaciro angana n’uburemere bwinshi, atuma amapine asubirizwa ata gusenyura umurongo wose, ivyo bikaba vyorosha kwitaho. Ikindi, imirongo y’ubucukuzi ishiramwo imbavu zikomeza canke ibice vy’umubiri bikomeye ku bibanza vy’imbere{7}} bikambara ahantu kugira ngo hakorwe ubuzima bw’ibikorwa.
Ivyiyumviro bisanzwemu bisanzwe ikoresha kimwe - canke ibiri - inyubakwa. Ibinyabiziga bikoresha cane cane - ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’aluminium, mu gihe amakamyo asanzwe arimwo ibiharuro bibiri vy’ivyuma. Imwe mu nzira z’ubuhinga zitanga uburemere buke bwo gukora, ibiciro bishobora kugenzurwa, n’ibintu vyiza vyo gukingira. Impinduka z’amapine y’i Routine ntizisaba gusenyura ibintu bikomeye, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora gusanasana neza ajanye n’ibisabwa n’imodoka y’umuhanda munini.
Anyang Wanyun Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. ni umuhinga mu vy’ubushakashatsi, iterambere, n’uguhingura amapine yihariye, afise ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bw’amano 300.000 n’amakuru 200.000, amarim, n’impeta. Niba ushaka kugura - uruziga rwo hejuru, turagusavye utwandikire kuri buto iri musi.