(Amajambo y’ingenzi yunze ubumwe: 25-10.00/2.0 Igikoresho co gucukura / 25-11.25/2.0 Igikoresho co gucukura / Umuhinguzi w’igikoresho co gucukura)

Abaguzi b’amabuye y’agaciro kenshi barabaza bati:"Ni gute ubunini bw'ibikoresho vy'ubucukuzi bugira ico bukoze ku mikorere y'ibikoresho mu bihugu bitandukanye?"Inyishu ivana n’ingero z’ibarabara zihuye, ivyerekeye amapine, ibisabwa mu gutwara imodoka be n’ingene ikora.

Ibikorwa vy'ubucukuzi muIndoneziya, Brezile, Peru, Ubuhinde, Ostraliya, Arabiya Saudite, Misiri na Afirika y’Epfogukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho bikomeye bivanye n’ubutunzi bwo mu karere n’ingene ubutaka buri. Ivyuma vy’amakara, imigambi y’ivyuma, ivy’umuringa, n’ibikorwa bijanye n’ubwubatsi-bisaba inyishu z’amapine zihuye n’amamashini yihariye.

Guhitamwo nabi amapine birashobora gutuma haba ingorane ziboneka, harimwo ingorane zo gushiramwo, gushiramwo amapine atabereye be n’ugutuma umuntu arushiriza kugorwa no kuyibungabunga. Ni co gituma abakozi bo mu vy’ubucukuzi n’ababitanga akenshi basuzuma ivy’ubuhinga imbere y’uko bagura.

AQRIM itanga amakuru yerekeye uruziga rw’inganda n’ibikoresho vy’ubucukuzi n’ibikoresho bidasanzwe:

www.aqrim.com

Gutahura ibisobanuro vy'imirongo y'ubucukuzi bifasha abatanga, ba nyen'ibikoresho, n'imigambi y'ubucukuzi ishigikiwe na Leta-fata ingingo nziza zo kugura.

![Ishusho y'igicuruzwa c'uruziga rw'ubucukuzi ivuye mu makuru y'igicuruzwa ca AQRIM]

 

Ivyombo vy’ubucukuzi bikora mu buryo butandukanye n’ubw’ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Ivyuma binini vy'ugutwara ibintu, imodoka zitwara abantu, n'ubumenyi budasanzwe bw'amamashini:

· Gutwara ibintu biremerera.

· Inzinguzingu z’ibikorwa zikomeza.

· Amabarabara ataringaniye.

· Gushikirwa n’inkungugu n’ubukonje.

· Ivyerekeye ugutunganywa kure.

Muri Indoneziya, ubwato bucukura amakara akenshi bukorera mu bibanza vy’amazi bifise imvura nyinshi. Abagurisha ibikoresho bategerezwa kwitwararika ukuntu amapine-n'-imirongo y'amabarabara y'ibitovu bihuye.

Muri Brezile no muri Peru, imodoka zitwara amabuye y’agaciro zikunda gutwara amabuye y’agaciro ku rugendo rurerure. Ibikorwa vy’umuringa n’ivyuma bisaba ibihimba bihuye n’imirongo y’amamashini maninimanini.

Muri Ostraliya, ahantu h’amamine ari kure cane havana n’ugutunganywa guteguwe kubera ko igihe ibikoresho bihagarara gishobora kugira ico gikoze ku rutonde rw’ivyo gutwara abantu.

Mu Buhindi, Pakistani na Afghanistan, imigambi yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro n’ibikorwa remezo akenshi ijana n’amamashini y’ibihe bitandukanye, ivyo bikaba bituma kumenya neza ibihimba vyo gusubirira bihambaye.

Amazina y’ibipande vy’ubucukuzi nk’25-10.00/2.0 Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacirokandi25-11.25/2.0 Ibarabara ry'ubucukuzibigereranya ivyiciro vy’ubuhinga vyihariye bikoreshwa mu gukoresha amapine y’inganda.

Ivyo biharuro bidondora ingero z’uruzitiro n’amakuru yerekeye imiterere. Ariko rero, abaguzi ntibakwiye guhitamwo ibintu biciye ku izina ry’ikigereranyo gusa. Bakwiye gusuzuma:

· Uguhuza ingano y’amapine.

· Ibisabwa n’abahinguzi b’imodoka.

· Gutera ingano.

· Ivyerekeye umuzigo.

· Ibidukikije vyo gukoreramwo.

Umuntu w'umwugaUmuhinguzi w'amagurumu bisanzwe asubiramwo ibishushanyo vy’ubuhinga n’amakuru yerekeye ibikoresho imbere y’uko atanga impanuro y’umuti.

Ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa, insobanuro y'ubuhinga, ivyiyumviro rusangi vy'ikoreshwa

25-10.00/2.0 Igikoresho co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro Ivyerekeye igikoresho co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro mu nganda. Bisaba guhuza amakuru y'amapine n'ibikoresho

25-11.25/2.0 Igikoresho co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro Igikoresho kiremereye gibereye ku bisabwa vyihariye vy’imodoka

29-13.00/2.5 Igikoresho co gucukura Igikoresho kinini co gucukura gikoreshwa ku bikoresho binini

10.0-20 Amabarabara Ingano y'amabarabara y'imodoka y'inganda Ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe

10.0-20 ibice bibiri-ibice bibiri, Igishushanyo c'ibice bibiri, Kwitwararika vyoroshe ku bikorwa bimwebimwe

10.0-20 rim y'ibice bitatu-, Igishushanyo c'ibice vyinshi, Ikoreshwa mu gushiramwo amapine yihariye

Ibikorwa vyo mu karere n'ingaruka z'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho

Aziya y'amajepfo

Indoneziya yacitse isoko rikomeye ry'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cane cane amakara n'amabuye y'agaciro. Abaguzi bo mu karere kenshi barakeneye kuronka amakuru y’ubuhinga yerekeye amabarabara kubera ko imashini zo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro ziza hanze zisaba ibihimba vy’ukuri vyo gusubirira.

Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afirika y'Uburaruko

Arabiya Saudite, Misiri, Libiya, Alijeriya na Sudani zikora imigambi yo kwimba amabuye y’agaciro n’ibikorwa remezo mu bibanza vyumye kandi vy’inkungugu. Abagurisha ibikoresho kenshi barasuzuma ibintu nk’ivyo .UbugaragwakandiIvyuma vy'ubwubatsikugira ngo bibereye mu bikorwa vyihariye.

Euraziya

Uburusiya, Kazakistan na Uzbékistan bikora imigambi yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro mu bihe bitandukanye vy’ikirere. Guhitamwo umugozi bitegerezwa kwihweza ubushuhe, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, n'umugambi wo kubibungabunga.

Afirika

Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Kongo, Tanzaniya, Nijeriya na Etiyopiya birabandanya guteza imbere ubutunzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Ku bacuruzi bo mu karere, gutahura ivyiciro vy’ibikoresho vy’inganda birabafasha kuvugana n’abagurisha ibikoresho bo kw’isi yose.

Isano hagati y'uguhingura amabarabara n'uguhuza ibikoresho

Uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro buvana n’ibintu vyinshi bifasha mu guhingura.

Intumbero y'ubuhinga

Guhitamwo ibikoresho vy'icuma bitanga umushinge w'imibumbe

Uburyo bwo guhingura buratuma habaho uburyo busabwa

Ubuhinga bwo gusudira buhuza ibice vy'imibumbe

Ugukora neza kw'imashini gushigikira uguhuza

Ibidahuye vyemeza ibisabwa mu guhingura

Igihe tuganira .gushikamacankeugushikama, imyanzuro ikwiye gushingiye ku makuru ashobora gupimwa nk’ibisobanuro vy’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubihingura, ukuri kw’ingero, n’ingene bikoreshwa.

Igipande c’ubucukuzi ntigishobora gufatwa ko co kwizigirwa kubera ukuntu kigaragara gusa. Amakuru y’ubuhinga ni yo atanga urufatiro rwo gusuzuma.

Ingene abagurisha ibintu bashobora gutuma ingingo zo kugura zitera imbere

Abagurisha n’abagura ibikoresho vyo kwimba amabuye y’agaciro bakwiye gutegura amakuru yuzuye imbere y’uko babwira ababikora:

Ibara ry’imodoka n’umuderi wayo.

Ivyerekeye amapine.

Amakuru y’ibarabara ariho.

Ibidukikije bikoreshwa.

Igitigiri gikenewe n’urutonde rwo gusubirira.

Amashirahamwe akoreshaTongli, Lingong, XCMG, kandiAmapine y'imodoka ya SANYvyo kwemeza ibisabwa vy’ibikoresho vy’intango imbere yo guhitamwo ibindi bikoresho vy’ibarabara.

Ku bikorwa bidasanzwe, ivyiciro nk’Amabara y'ibice, Ivyuma bitari -bisanzwe, kandiImashini zidasanzwe zo gucukura amabuye y'agacirobishobora gusaba ko haba ibindi biganiro vy’ubuhinga.

AQRIM nk'urubuga rw'ubuhinga

Inganda y’ubucukuzi isaba ko haba uguhanahana amakuru mu buryo buboneye hagati y’abahinguzi, abagurisha n’abakoresha.

AQRIM itanga amakuru y’ibicuruzwa n’ibimenyetso vy’ibikorwa bifasha abakoresha bo kw’isi yose gutahura inyishu z’amaguru y’inganda:

www.aqrim.com

Ku masoko y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro muri Indoneziya, Brezil, Peru, Ubuhindi, Misiri, Arabiya Saudite, Uburusiya, Kazakistan, Afirika, n’utundi turere, guhitamwo neza amabarabara birafasha gucunga neza ibikoresho no gutegura neza uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho.

Ingingo nyamukuru iguma yoroshe: amabarabara y’ubucukuzi akwiye gutorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’abahinga, atari amazina y’ibicuruzwa gusa.

Amajambo y'ingenzi

25-10.00/2.0 Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

25-11.25/2.0 Ibarabara ry'ubucukuzi

29-13.00/2.5 Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Umuhinguzi w'amaguru

Ubucukuzi bwagutse bw'umubiri w'imodoka Rims

Imodoka y'umubiri wagutse wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Ivyuma vy'ubwubatsi

Igikoresho co gutwara

Ubugaragwa

Amabara y'ibice

Ivyuma bitari -bisanzwe

Imashini zidasanzwe zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

10.0-20

10.0-20 ibice bibiri vy'uruziga rw'icuma

20-inch Gufata

10.0-20 ibice bibiri vy'umugozi

Inci 20 z'uruziga rw'inyuma

10.0-20 ibice bitatu vy'uruziga rw'icuma

Inci 20 zo gufunga

10.0-20 y'ibice bitatu

10.0-20 uruziga rw'icuma rudafise amazi rw'ibice bitatu

10.0-20 ibice bitatu bitagira umurongo

Amapine y'imodoka ya Tongli

Lingong amapine y'imodoka

Amapine y'imodoka ya XCMG

Amapine y'imodoka ya SANY